Fundamental Principles of the International
Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Humanity
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,
born of a desire to bring assistance without
discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield,
endeavors, in its international and national capacity,
to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.
Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect
for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship,
cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.
Impartiality
It makes no discrimination as to nationality,
race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions.
It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals,
being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority
to the most urgent cases of distress.
Neutrality
In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all,
the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage
at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious
or ideological nature.
Independence
The Movement is independent. The National Societies,
while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their
governments and subject to the laws of their respective
countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that
they may be able at all times to act in accordance with
the principles of the Movement.
Voluntary Service
It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted
in any manner by desire for gain.
Unity
There can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society
in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on
its humanitarian work throughout its territory.
Universality
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,
in which all Societies have equal status and share equal
responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide.
